Foundations L1: special relativity



Up till now, what you've seen has been very much built with the physical intuition you get from just looking at the world around you. But all that hard won intuition is not going to help you here, where we extend into the unfamiliar world - the world of the very fast which is special relativity Its not that your physical intution is wrong - it just needs extending when we move to more extreme environments.

The reading references are Young and Freedman (YF) chapter 37

Questions? if its something that comes up in the lecture - notation or something quick - then just come and ask at the end. We might have to move out of the lecture theatre but we can keep talking in the area outside. If its a question that comes up as you are going through the lecture notes in your own time then first try to understand by looking in the book or on the web (but beware of nutters!). Tutorials are another good place to ask questions, or if you'd like to discuss in more depth then there is the office hour or if that doesn't work for you then email me (chris.done@durham.ac.uk) and we can set up a time to talk.

Lectures
Lecture 1: YF37.1
Introduction
postulates of SR and light as the maximum speed
simulteneity and causality
time dilation
Lecture 2: YF37.2-3
Lorentz factor
proper time
examples
did we go faster than light? (NO!!)
Lecture 3: YF37.4
length contraction
proper length
twins paradox (simple)
examples
doppler effect
Lecture 4: YF37.5
Lorentz transforms
examples (simulteneity and causality)
spacetime diagrams
Lecture 5: YF37.5
twin paradox (full version)
velocity transformations
example
Lecture 6: YF37.7
relativistic momenta
relativistic force
relativistic kinetic energy
E=mc2 rest mass energy
Lecture 7: YF37.8
relating momentum and energy
relativistic collisions
what it all means!