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Determing the instrumental zero point
The zero-point of an image can be used to determine the magnitude of
an object. An example of the how the zero-point can be found is
given
here
A python code find_zeropoint.py can
determine the zero-point of an image (either a single image, or a
stacked image). This codes calcualates the zero-point from every star in
the image that has a match in the all-sky APASS catalog, and then returns
the sigma-clipped average. To determine the zero-point of an image,
carry out the following steps:
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For an image for which you want to know the zero_point, run the code:
python /mnt/64bin/find_zeropoint.py
e.g.
python /mnt/64bin/find_zeropoint.py amosaic_gaia.fits
The code returns the equation needed to determine the magnitude of any objects. e.g.
APASS9_V = 23.820 - 2.5*log10(counts) (GAIA)
In this example, the zero point is 23.820, calibrated against the
APASS star catalog. Note that every image (or stacked image)
will have a different zero-point (because the weather in Durham
is variable, and so from image to image 1 count will correspond
to a different magnitude).
This zero-point can be used in e.g. GAIA to determine the
magnitude of an object (e.g. Gaia-->Image Analysis-->Aperture
Photometry-->Results in magnitudes and enter the zero-point).
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